See pinus on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"pine",
"pine#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pine"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pine",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the genus name. Doublet of pine.",
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{
"form": "pinuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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}
],
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},
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"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
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},
{
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"name": "Pines",
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},
{
"_dis": "35 32 16 8 2 1 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "29 27 23 11 1 1 7",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
197,
204
]
],
"ref": "1839, J. C. Loudon, The Gardener's Magazine, page 420:",
"text": "I have been invited to see the garden of Baron Zanoli, situated on the high road from Monza to Milan, in which I am told there are fine exotic trees and shrubs, and especially a rich collection of pinuses.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
28
]
],
"ref": "1853, George Greenwood, The tree-lifter, page 265:",
"text": "As the generality of pinuses grow by nature into magnificent and gigantic forest-trees, they should, I think, be planted in our parks as well as in our flower-gardens, shrubberies, and lawns.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any member of the genus Pinus; a pine."
],
"id": "en-pinus-en-noun-Vr45Cw~y",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Pinus",
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],
[
"pine",
"pine"
]
],
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"(botany) Any member of the genus Pinus; a pine."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "pinus"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"pinus",
"pinus#Latin"
],
[
"den",
"den#Indonesian"
],
[
"sanubari",
"sanubari#Indonesian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
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},
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"name": "lbor"
}
],
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{
"form": "pinus-pinus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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{
"parts": [
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]
}
],
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{
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},
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{
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],
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"Any member of the genus Pinus; a pine."
],
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"links": [
[
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[
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"genus"
],
[
"Pinus",
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],
[
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"pine"
]
],
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"(botany) Any member of the genus Pinus; a pine."
],
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{
"word": "sanubar"
},
{
"word": "tusam"
},
{
"word": "sanubari"
},
{
"word": "pain"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpinus/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpi.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-inus"
}
],
"word": "pinus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pīnastellus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pīnaster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pīnea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pīnētum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pīneum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pīneus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pīnifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pīniger"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "pino"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "chin"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "pinu"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "pinu"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "pin"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "pin"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "pino"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "pinu"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "piño"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "pinho"
}
],
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"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "pinho"
},
{
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{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "pinu"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "piño"
},
{
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"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "pinho"
}
],
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},
{
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{
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"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "pinu"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "piño"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "pinho"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "pino"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "pi"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "pin"
}
],
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"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "pin"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "pin"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "pin"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "pegn"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "opinu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "pignu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "pino"
},
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"word": "Pinus"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "pin"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
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"borrowed"
],
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},
{
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"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
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"borrowed"
],
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},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
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"borrowed"
],
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},
{
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"borrowed"
],
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},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pin"
}
],
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[
"*pīnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pīnos"
],
[
"πῐ́νᾰξ",
"πίναξ#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"πίτῠς",
"πίτυς#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"pishë",
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],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pī́ts"
],
[
"pix",
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],
[
"पितु",
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]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*pīnos<id:pine tree><ety:inh<ine-pro:*poi-<unc>>>",
"id": "pine tree"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pīnos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pinus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"pine tree\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"pinus\" id=\"Latin:_pine_tree\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πῐ́νᾰξ",
"t": "wooden board, plank"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πίτῠς",
"t": "pine tree"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πίτῠς (pítŭs, “pine tree”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "pishë",
"t": "id"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pī́ts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pī́ts",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पितु",
"3": "",
"4": "sap, juice, resin"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पितु (pitu, “sap, juice, resin”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *pīnos, of disputed origin, with multiple theories proposed:\n* From the same origin as Ancient Greek πῐ́νᾰξ (pĭ́năx, “wooden board, plank”).\n* From the same origin as Ancient Greek πίτῠς (pítŭs, “pine tree”) and Albanian pishë (“id”), which is generally reconstructed as Proto-Indo-European *pī́ts.\n* Related to pix (“pitch, tar”), itself generally considered of the same origin as the second etymology above.\nSee also Sanskrit पितु (pitu, “sap, juice, resin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pīnus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "variously declined",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnūs",
"links": [
[
"pīnūs",
"pinus"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
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"links": [
[
"pīnī",
"pini"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnus",
"links": [
[
"pīnus",
"pinus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnūs",
"links": [
[
"pīnūs",
"pinus#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnī",
"links": [
[
"pīnī",
"pini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnūs",
"links": [
[
"pīnūs",
"pinus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnī",
"links": [
[
"pīnī",
"pini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnuum",
"links": [
[
"pīnuum",
"pinuum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnōrum",
"links": [
[
"pīnōrum",
"pinorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnuī",
"links": [
[
"pīnuī",
"pinui#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnō",
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[
"pīnō",
"pino#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnibus",
"links": [
[
"pīnibus",
"pinibus#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnīs",
"links": [
[
"pīnīs",
"pinis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnum",
"links": [
[
"pīnum",
"pinum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnūs",
"links": [
[
"pīnūs",
"pinus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnōs",
"links": [
[
"pīnōs",
"pinos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnū",
"links": [
[
"pīnū",
"pinu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnō",
"links": [
[
"pīnō",
"pino#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnibus",
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[
"pīnibus",
"pinibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnīs",
"links": [
[
"pīnīs",
"pinis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnus",
"links": [
[
"pīnus",
"pinus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pīne",
"links": [
[
"pīne",
"pine#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnūs",
"links": [
[
"pīnūs",
"pinus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnī",
"links": [
[
"pīnī",
"pini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((pīnus<4>,pīnus<2>))",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "pīnus f (genitive pīnūs or pīnī); variously declined, fourth declension, second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((pīnus<4>,pīnus<2>))"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 32 16 8 2 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 27 23 11 1 1 7",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 19 25 16 4 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 27 2 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 25 11 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 20 23 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 20 23 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 26 8 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 27 2 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Conifers",
"orig": "la:Conifers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 17 11 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "la:Trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pine tree, fir tree"
],
"id": "en-pinus-la-noun-wJ593lsS",
"links": [
[
"pine tree",
"pine tree"
],
[
"fir",
"fir"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 27 23 11 1 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 19 25 16 4 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 20 23 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 20 23 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pinewood, or a thing made of such wood"
],
"id": "en-pinus-la-noun-hQYeue-E",
"links": [
[
"pinewood",
"pinewood"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"made",
"made"
],
[
"such",
"such"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 20 23 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 20 23 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lance, spear"
],
"id": "en-pinus-la-noun-pRx2iSJH",
"links": [
[
"lance",
"lance"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 20 23 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 20 23 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wreath of pine leaves"
],
"id": "en-pinus-la-noun-ppMwTHQ6",
"links": [
[
"wreath",
"wreath"
],
[
"pine",
"pine"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaves"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 20 23 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 20 23 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pine forest, pineland"
],
"id": "en-pinus-la-noun-VbW6wYuT",
"links": [
[
"pine",
"pine"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"pineland",
"pineland"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pinetum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"declension-4"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpiː.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpiː.nus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pinus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"la:Conifers",
"la:Trees"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"pine",
"pine#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pine"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pine",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the genus name. Doublet of pine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pinuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pinus (plural pinuses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Botany",
"en:Pines"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
197,
204
]
],
"ref": "1839, J. C. Loudon, The Gardener's Magazine, page 420:",
"text": "I have been invited to see the garden of Baron Zanoli, situated on the high road from Monza to Milan, in which I am told there are fine exotic trees and shrubs, and especially a rich collection of pinuses.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
28
]
],
"ref": "1853, George Greenwood, The tree-lifter, page 265:",
"text": "As the generality of pinuses grow by nature into magnificent and gigantic forest-trees, they should, I think, be planted in our parks as well as in our flower-gardens, shrubberies, and lawns.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any member of the genus Pinus; a pine."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Pinus",
"Pinus#Translingual"
],
[
"pine",
"pine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Any member of the genus Pinus; a pine."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "pinus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"la:Conifers",
"la:Trees"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"pinus",
"pinus#Latin"
],
[
"den",
"den#Indonesian"
],
[
"sanubari",
"sanubari#Indonesian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "pinus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin pinus",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin pinus. Displaced Dutch borrowing den, and Arabic derived sanubari.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pinus-pinus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pinus (plural pinus-pinus)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pi‧nus"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pi‧nus"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian learned borrowings from Latin",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/inus",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/inus/2 syllables",
"id:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"Any member of the genus Pinus; a pine."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Pinus",
"Pinus#Translingual"
],
[
"pine",
"pine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Any member of the genus Pinus; a pine."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sanubar"
},
{
"word": "tusam"
},
{
"word": "sanubari"
},
{
"word": "pain"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpinus/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpi.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-inus"
}
],
"word": "pinus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with multiple declensions",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"la:Conifers",
"la:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pīnastellus"
},
{
"word": "pīnaster"
},
{
"word": "pīnea"
},
{
"word": "pīnētum"
},
{
"word": "pīneum"
},
{
"word": "pīneus"
},
{
"word": "pīnifer"
},
{
"word": "pīniger"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "pino"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "chin"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "pinu"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "pinu"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "pin"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "pin"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "pino"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "pinu"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "piño"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "pinho"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "pinho"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "pinu"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "piño"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "pinho"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "piño"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "pinu"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "piño"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "pinho"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "pino"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "pi"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "pin"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "pin"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "pin"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "pin"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "pegn"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "opinu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "pignu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "pino"
},
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"word": "Pinus"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "pin"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pinu"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*pīnā"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "péine"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pín"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pin"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*pīnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pīnos"
],
[
"πῐ́νᾰξ",
"πίναξ#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"πίτῠς",
"πίτυς#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"pishë",
"pishë#Albanian"
],
[
"*pī́ts",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pī́ts"
],
[
"pix",
"pix#Latin"
],
[
"पितु",
"पितु#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*pīnos<id:pine tree><ety:inh<ine-pro:*poi-<unc>>>",
"id": "pine tree"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pīnos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pinus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"pine tree\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"pinus\" id=\"Latin:_pine_tree\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*pīnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *pīnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πῐ́νᾰξ",
"t": "wooden board, plank"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πῐ́νᾰξ (pĭ́năx, “wooden board, plank”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πίτῠς",
"t": "pine tree"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πίτῠς (pítŭs, “pine tree”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "pishë",
"t": "id"
},
"expansion": "Albanian pishë (“id”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pī́ts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pī́ts",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पितु",
"3": "",
"4": "sap, juice, resin"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पितु (pitu, “sap, juice, resin”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *pīnos, of disputed origin, with multiple theories proposed:\n* From the same origin as Ancient Greek πῐ́νᾰξ (pĭ́năx, “wooden board, plank”).\n* From the same origin as Ancient Greek πίτῠς (pítŭs, “pine tree”) and Albanian pishë (“id”), which is generally reconstructed as Proto-Indo-European *pī́ts.\n* Related to pix (“pitch, tar”), itself generally considered of the same origin as the second etymology above.\nSee also Sanskrit पितु (pitu, “sap, juice, resin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pīnus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "variously declined",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnūs",
"links": [
[
"pīnūs",
"pinus"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnī",
"links": [
[
"pīnī",
"pini"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnus",
"links": [
[
"pīnus",
"pinus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnūs",
"links": [
[
"pīnūs",
"pinus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnī",
"links": [
[
"pīnī",
"pini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnūs",
"links": [
[
"pīnūs",
"pinus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnī",
"links": [
[
"pīnī",
"pini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnuum",
"links": [
[
"pīnuum",
"pinuum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnōrum",
"links": [
[
"pīnōrum",
"pinorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnuī",
"links": [
[
"pīnuī",
"pinui#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnō",
"links": [
[
"pīnō",
"pino#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnibus",
"links": [
[
"pīnibus",
"pinibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnīs",
"links": [
[
"pīnīs",
"pinis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnum",
"links": [
[
"pīnum",
"pinum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnūs",
"links": [
[
"pīnūs",
"pinus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnōs",
"links": [
[
"pīnōs",
"pinos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnū",
"links": [
[
"pīnū",
"pinu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnō",
"links": [
[
"pīnō",
"pino#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnibus",
"links": [
[
"pīnibus",
"pinibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnīs",
"links": [
[
"pīnīs",
"pinis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnus",
"links": [
[
"pīnus",
"pinus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pīne",
"links": [
[
"pīne",
"pine#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnūs",
"links": [
[
"pīnūs",
"pinus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnī",
"links": [
[
"pīnī",
"pini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((pīnus<4>,pīnus<2>))",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "pīnus f (genitive pīnūs or pīnī); variously declined, fourth declension, second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((pīnus<4>,pīnus<2>))"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pine tree, fir tree"
],
"links": [
[
"pine tree",
"pine tree"
],
[
"fir",
"fir"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pinewood, or a thing made of such wood"
],
"links": [
[
"pinewood",
"pinewood"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"made",
"made"
],
[
"such",
"such"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lance, spear"
],
"links": [
[
"lance",
"lance"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wreath of pine leaves"
],
"links": [
[
"wreath",
"wreath"
],
[
"pine",
"pine"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaves"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pine forest, pineland"
],
"links": [
[
"pine",
"pine"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"pineland",
"pineland"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pinetum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"declension-4"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpiː.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpiː.nus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pinus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pinus meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.